THE ASSESSMENT OF ARIDITY IN LESKOVAC BASIN, SERBIA (1981–2010)

Authors

  • Nikola Milentijević University of Priština, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Geography, Kosovska Mitrovica
  • Jovan Dragojlović University of Priština, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Geography, Kosovska Mitrovica
  • Dušan Ristić University of Priština, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Geography, Kosovska Mitrovica
  • Marija Cimbaljević University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Novi Sad
  • Dunja Demirović Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, Belgrade
  • Aleksandar Valjarević Ton Duc Thang University, Faculty of Environment and Labor Safety, Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ho Chi Minh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1802249M

Keywords:

aridity, Leskovac basin, climatic indices, irrigation

Abstract

In the paper, the aridity is defined on the basis of four climate indices: De Martonne's index of aridity, Lang’s Rain Factor and Gračanin’s Rain factor for the vegetation period and hydrothermal coefficient of Seljaninov. While the annual value of the drought index (IDM) shows humid characteristics, the monthly values show the variability of the conditions. The summer months (July and August) are classified as semi-arid months, while the winter months (December–February) are extremely humid. The spatial distribution of the isoarids indicates that the northern part of the basin has the characteristics of a semiarid climate, while the southeastern parts are more humid. The analysis of mean annual values of the drought index indicates in semiarid conditions (1990 and 2000), but also the humid conditions (2005 and 2009). A positive linear trend indicates that there is a tendency towards humid conditions. The significance test confirms the existence of a statistically significant trend. During the vegetation period, semi-arid conditions are present (July–August). April is slightly humid, and October is moderately arid. The Lang’s Rain Factor (KFg) characterizes basin climate as semiarid, while the Gračanin rain factor for the vegetation period (KFm) indicates a moisture deficit in the summer months. Hydrothermal coefficient Seljaninova (HTC) indicates a lack of moisture in July and August. Vegetation period is characterized as insufficiently humid. Irrigation is one of the most important measures for solving drought problems, since the yield varies from year to year.

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Author Biographies

Nikola Milentijević, University of Priština, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Geography, Kosovska Mitrovica

Department of Geography, Assistant Professor

Jovan Dragojlović, University of Priština, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Geography, Kosovska Mitrovica

Department of Geography, Assistant Professor

Dušan Ristić, University of Priština, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Geography, Kosovska Mitrovica

Department of Geography, Assistant Professor

Marija Cimbaljević, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Novi Sad

Department of Geography,Tourism and Hotel Management, Ph.D. Candidate

Dunja Demirović, Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, Belgrade

The Social Geography Department, Research Associate

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Published

2018-08-24

How to Cite

Milentijević, N., Dragojlović, J., Ristić, D., Cimbaljević, M., Demirović, D., & Valjarević, A. (2018). THE ASSESSMENT OF ARIDITY IN LESKOVAC BASIN, SERBIA (1981–2010). Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 68(2), 249–264. https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1802249M

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