MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS OF YOUTH TOURISTS VISITING BELGRADE

Authors

  • Nikola Todorović Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Dobrica Jovičić Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1602273T

Keywords:

motivation, youth tourism, Belgrade, push factors, pull factors

Abstract

Youth tourism is characterized by diversity of participants’ motivation, in which culture-related motivational factors were designated in the previous research as particularly important. Aim of the research is providing contribution to the current findings about general motivation of youth tourists and their motivation to visit Belgrade. Research was conducted via survey in which the respondents rated importance of different push and pull motivational factors on Likert scales. Results indicate that culture-related push factors were rated highly, but lower than having fun, visiting interesting places, getting away from the routine and excitement. The most important pull factors are contact with the local residents and cultural attractions sightseeing, which were rated higher than recreation and engagement in night life, confirming the important role of culture in the motivation of youth tourists. The fact that Belgrade was on the way to another destination and the perceived inexpensiveness of stay in it were rated as more important pull factors than city's attraction base, which is in accordance with the determined transit quality of the visit. By using statistical methods (t-test, ANOVA), it was established that socio-demographic characteristics and trip frequency had significant influence on general and tourists' motivation to visit Belgrade.

Article metrics

References

Arcodia, C., Cavlek, M. & Abreu-Novais, M. (2014). Factors influencing motivations and expectations of field trip attendance. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(10), 856–861.

Bae-Haeng, C. (1998). Segmenting the Younger Korean Tourism Market: The Attractiveness of Australia as a Holiday Destination. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 7(4), 1–19.

Botha, C., Crompton, J. L. & Kim, S. (1999). Developing a Revised Competitive Position for Sun/Lost City, South Africa. Journal of Travel Research, 37, 341–352.

Bourkas, N. (2013). Youth Visitors’ Satisfaction in Greek Cultural Heritage Destinations: The Case of Delphi. Tourism Planning & Development, 10(3), 285–306.

Carr, N. (1998). The Young Tourist: A Case of Neglected Research. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(4), 307–318.

Clarke, J. (1992). A marketing spotlight on the youth ‘four S's’ consumer. Tourism Management, 13(2), 321–327.

Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424.

Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194.

Dann, G. (1981). Tourism Motivation: An Appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187–219.

Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism motivation and expectation formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 283–304.

Heitmann, S. (2011). Tourist Behaviour and Tourism Motivation. In P. Robinson S. Heitmann & P. Dieke (Еds.), Research Themes for Tourism, (pp. 31–44). Wallingford: CAB International. HostelBookers (2010). Retrieved from http://www.hostelbookers.com/Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward A Social Psychological Theory of Tourism Motivation: A Rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256–262.

Jovičić, D. (2009). Turistička geografija Srbije. Belgrade: Faculty of Geography. Jönsson, C. & Devonish, D. (2008). Does nationality, age, and gender affect travel motivations? A case study of visitors to the Caribbean island of Barbados. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3–4), 398–408.

Kim, S. & Lee, C. (2002). Push and Pull relationships. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 257–260.

Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative analysis of tourist motivations by nationality and destinations. Tourism Management, 23, 221–232.

Lohmann, G. & Pearce, D. G. (2010). Conceptualizing and operationalizing nodal tourism functions. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(2), 266–275.

Moisă, C. (2007). The Global Importance of the Youth Travel. Journal of the Faculty of Economics — Economic Science Series, 1, 443–446.

Pearce, P. L. & Caltabiano, M. L. (1983). Inferring Travel Motivation from Travelers' Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 22(2), 16–20.

Pearce, D. G. & Elliott, J. M. C. (1983). The trip index. Journal of Travel Research, 22(1), 6–9.

Pyo, S., Mihalik, B. J. & Uysal, M. (1989). Attraction attributes and motivations: A canonical correlation analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 16(2), 277–281.

Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (2003). Today's Youth Travellers: Tomorrow’s Global Nomads. Amsterdam: International Student Travel Confederation.

Richards, G. (2007). Cultural Tourism: Global and Local Perspectives. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Hospitality Press.

Ryan, C. & Glendon, I. (1998). Application of leisure motivation scale to tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(1), 169–184.

Stanković, S. M. & Vojčić, V. (2007). Mesto turizma u privredi Beograda. Zbornik radova – Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, 55, 95–104.

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. (2016). Turistički promet u Republici Srbiji, decembar 2015. (UT10). Belgrade: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia.

Todorović, N., Apelić, J. & Romić, G. (2015). Characteristics of foreign youth tourism in Belgrade. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva, 95(3), 1–16.

Tourism Research and Marketing. (2013). New Horizont III. Amsterdam: WYSE Travel Confederation.

Uysal, M. & Hagan, L. (1993). Motivations of pleasure travel and tourism. In M. Khan, M. Olsen & T. Var (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of hospitality and tourism, 798–810. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Uysal, M. & Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 844–846.

Vogt, J. W. (1976). Wandering: Youth and Travel Behaviour. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(1), 25–41.

Downloads

Published

2016-08-31

How to Cite

Todorović, N., & Jovičić, D. (2016). MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS OF YOUTH TOURISTS VISITING BELGRADE. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 66(2), 273–289. https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1602273T