THE IMPACT OF INTEREST GROUPS ON GOVERNMENT SIZE—REGIONAL EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY

Authors

  • Ersin Nail Sağdıç Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Public Finance, Kütahya
  • Öner Gümüş Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Tavşanlı Vocational Schools, Department of Accounting and Tax, Kütahya
  • Güner Tuncer Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Public Finance, Kütahya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2102151S

Keywords:

regional studies, pressure groups, public expenditure, public choice theory

Abstract

This study is aimed to investigate the regional pressure groups' effect on the government size in Turkey. According to the public choice theory, elections, political parties, interest and pressure groups, and bureaucracy significantly affect the public production process. Among these actors, pressure and interest groups directly affect variables such as economic growth and public expenditures. In this study, panel data analysis was used to observe the regional effect. The research data set covered 81 provinces of Turkey and the period between 2006 and 2018. According to the results, it was found that interest and pressure groups increase the public expenditures in the less developed regions in Turkey. These results are consistent with the empirical and theoretical studies. For this reason, the study has an important contribution to the literature. This study offers significant conclusions that public economic policies might be under the influence of interest and pressure groups. Even if stated that the results of this study might have many economic, demographic, social, and political reasons regarding Turkey, in the context of public choice theory, it could be seen as a significant indicator of not using public expenditure policies as efficient instruments. This situation shows that public resources are not used efficiently in Turkey and the government has a negative effect on the economy. To eradicate this negative effect, governments coming to power in the future ought to produce economic, political, and social policies in order to decrease the regional differences dramatically in Turkey.

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Published

2021-08-20

How to Cite

Sağdıç, E. N., Gümüş, Öner ., & Tuncer, G. (2021). THE IMPACT OF INTEREST GROUPS ON GOVERNMENT SIZE—REGIONAL EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY . Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 71(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2102151S

Issue

Vol. 71 No. 2 (2021): Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA

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Original scientific article

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