APPLICATION OF EU COMPARATIVE TOURISM SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS — THE CITY OF UŽICE CASE STUDY (SERBIA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1602255MKeywords:
sustainable development, tourism, indicators, the City of UžiceAbstract
Continuous and mass tourism development resulted in the need of putting this activity under sustainable development, in order to provide adequate usage of tourist potentials for meeting the current and future travel needs. Sustainable tourism is a form of tourism that contributes economic development of local communities with taking care of permanent environment protection. The subject of this research is tourism on the territory of the City of Užice, analyzed through the application of EU five group comparative indicators, in order to determine the current position of sustainability. The research also covered the following tourist places: Mokra Gora and Užice in Southwestern Serbia. Method of analysis and synthesis, mathematical-statistical method and comparative method were used. The collected data were analyzed by using the method of descriptive statistics. The research results show unequal tourism development in the City of Užice, precisely to the fact that tourism sustainability in tourist places (Mokra Gora and Užice) is different compared to the destination itself. Beside the contribution to the theory of sustainable tourism development, the results can also have a practical application within Užice tourist organizations, which may have a significant impact on destination sustainability in the future.
Article metrics
References
Alegre, J. & Garau, J. (2010). Tourist Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction. Annals of Tourism esearch, 37(1), 52–73.
Bar-On, R. (1975). Seasonality in Tourism: A Guide to the Analysis of Seasonality and Trends for Policy Making (Technical Series, No. 2). London: The Economist Intelligence Unit.
Baum, T. & Hagen, L. (1999). Responses to Seasonality: The Experiences of Peripheral Destinations. International Journal of Tourism Research, 1(5), 299–312.
Benur, M.A. & Bramwell, B. (2015). Tourism product development and product diversification in destinations. Tourism Management, 50, 213-224
Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable Tourism: Research and Reality. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2). 528–546.
Butler, R. (1994). Seasonality in Tourism: Issues and Problems. In Seaton, A., Jenkins, C., Wood,
R., Dieke, P., Bennet, M., L. Maclellan L. & Smith, R. (Eds.), Tourism: the State of the Art (pp. 332–339). Chichester: Wiley.
Chi, G. Q. C. & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624–636.
del Bosque, R. I. & San Martin, S. (2008). Tourist Satisfaction: A Cognitive-Affective Model. Annals of Tourism research, 35(2), 551–573.
Dickinson, E. J. & Robbins, D. (2008). Representations of tourist transport problems in a rural destination. Tourism Management, 29(6), 1110–1121.
Directorate for Construction, the City of Užice (2010). The Spatial plan of the City of Užice (Prostorni plan Grada Užica). Retrieved from: http://www.graduzice.org/documents/Prostorni_plan_grad_Uzice_767.pdf
Franzoni, S. (2015). Measuring the sustainability performance of the tourism sector. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16(11), 22–27.
Hinch, T., & Jackson, Е. (2000). Leisure Constraints Research: Its Value as a Framework for Understanding Tourism Seasonality. Current Issues in Tourism, 3, 87–106.
Holding, M. D. (2011). The Sanfte Mobilitaet project: achieving reduced car-dependence in European resort areas. Tourism Management, 22(4), 411–417.
Hughes, G. (2002). Environmental Indicators. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 457–477.
Hui, K. T., Wan, D. & Ho, A. (2007). Tourists’ Satisfaction, recommendation and revisiting Singapore. Tourism Management, 28(4), 965–975.
Incera, C. A. & Fernandez, F. M. (2015). Tourism and income distribution: Evidence from a develop regional economy. Tourism Management, 48, 1–20.
Jaafar, M., Rasoolimanesh, S. M. & Lonik, A. T. K. (2015). Tourism growth and entrepreneurship: Empirical analysis of development of rural highlands. Tourism Management Perspectives, 14, 17–24.
Jarvis, D., Stoeckl, N. & Liu, B.H. (2016). The impact of economic, social and environmental factors on trip satisfaction and the likelihood of visitors returning. Tourism Management, 52, 1–18.
Jovičić, Ž. D. (1998). Turizam i životna sredina u kontekstu održivog razvoja. Novi Sad: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet.
Jovičić, D. (2002). Menadžment turističkih destinacija. Beograd: Želnid.
Jovičić, D. & Ilić, T. (2010). Indikatori održivog turizma. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva, 90(1), 277–291.
Lee, I. & Arcodia, C. (2011). The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(4), 355–367.
Maksin, M., Pucar, M., Milijić, S. & Korać, M. (2011). Održivi razvoj turizma u Evropskoj Uniji i Srbiji. Beograd: Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam.
Murphy, P. (1985). Tourism: A Community Approach. London: Methuen.
McLennan, C., Ruhanen, L., Ritchie, B., & Pham, T. D. (2012). Dynamics of destination development: Investigating the application of transformation theory. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 36(2), 164–190.
McGuire, A. F., Uysal, M. & McDonald, C. (1988). Attracting the older traveller. Tourism Management, 9(2), 161–164.
Nađ, I. (2008). Ocena mogućnosti razvoja održivog turizma i rekreacije u područjima čuruške Mrtve Tise. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva, 88(4), 99–108.
Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2007). Law on Territorial Organization of the Republic of Serbia, vol.129/2007 (Zakon o teritorijalnoj organizaciji Republike Srbije, br.129/2007). Belgrade: Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia.
Pavlović, S. & Belij, M. (2012). Kulturni indikatori održivog turizma u banjama Srbije. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva, 92(3), 95–102.
Porritt, J. (2003). The world in context beyond the business case for sustainable development. London: Cambridge Press.
Romelić, Ј. (2008). Turističke regije Srbije. Novi Sad: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodnomatematički fakultet.
Romsa, G. & Blenman, M. (1989). Vacation patterns of the elderly German. Annals of Tourism Research, 16, 178-188.
Sharpley, J., & Sharpley, R. (1997). Rural tourism: An introduction. London: International Thomson Business.
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2000–2005). Municipalities in Serbia, 2000–2005 (Opštine u Srbiji, 2000–2005). Belgrade: Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia.
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2014a). 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia, Population, Comparative overview of the number of population in 1948-2011, vol. 20 (Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova, 2011. u Republici Srbiji Uporedni pregled broja stanovnika 1948-2011, knjiga 20). Belgrade:
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia (2014b). Tourism and hospitality. Data for census years '81, '91, '02, '11 и '12, '13 and '14. In Municipalities and Regions in Serbia (Opštine i regioni u Srbiji). Belgrade: Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia.
Stojanović, V. (2006). Održivi razvoj turizma i životne sredine. Novi Sad: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Departman za geografiju, turizam i hotelijerstvo.
Sutcliffe, C. & Sinclair, M. (1980). The Measurement of Seasonality within the Tourist Industry: An Application to Tourist Arrivals in Spain. Applied Economics, 12(4), 429–441.
Taplin, H. E. J. & McGinley, C. (2000). A linear program to model daily car touring choices. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 451–467.
Tošić, D. (2002). Užice. U Geografska enciklopedija naselja Srbije (knj. IV, 220–233). Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Geografski fakultet.
Tourist Organization of Užice (2015). Results of the survey titled „Stavovi posetilaca o Užicu kao turističkoj destinaciji“. Užice: Tourist Organization of Užice.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA (Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.