PERCEPTION OF A RECREATIONAL VOUCHER AS AN INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE TOOL OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Daniela Matušíková University of Prešov, Faculty of Management and Business, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Prešov
  • Tünde Dzurov Vargová University of Prešov, Faculty of Management and Business, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Prešov

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2303325M

Keywords:

domestic tourism support, managerial innovation, tourism development tools, sustainable tourism ideas, Slovakia

Abstract

The submitted contribution deals with the current status and view of the recreational vouchers as a tourism support tool from the point of view of employees who are entitled to use this option. The aim of the study was to find out, describe, and evaluate the perception of recreational vouchers as a tool of sustainable domestic tourism by employees who used this option and compare them with the perception of those who have not done it yet. Overall, 188 respondents took part in the questionnaire research held in person and online, in the period from December 2022 to February 2023. The methodology of the research to verify the perception of respondents included the use of Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman correlation coefficient, which were evaluated in Software Gretl. The results of the research brought a positive opinion even from the public who did not have the opportunity to use them, but the statistical verification of the hypotheses did not show a different perception of the voucher among the respondents and their selected characteristics (age and place of residence). On the other hand, a positive opinion about the recreational voucher is confirmed, from which it can be concluded that the voucher can be perceived as an important and necessary tool oriented toward the development of sustainable domestic tourism in Slovakia.

Article metrics

References

Černegová, A. (2020, December 29). Rekreačné poukazy a športové poukazy v roku 2021 [Recreational vouchers and sports vouchers in 2021]. Podnikajte.sk. https://www.podnikajte.sk/pracovne-pravo-bozp/rekreacne-sportove-poukazy-2021

Derco, J. (2021). Správa projektu WellSpaV4 Príležitosti a výzvy pre kúpele V4: Slovensko [Project Report WellSpaV4 Opportunities and Challenges for V4 Spas: Slovakia]. https://www.infota.org/wellspav4konf/dl/v4-report_slovakia_slovakian.pdf

Dorčák, P., Markovič, P., Dorčáková, I., & Novysedlák, M. (2019, April 24–27). Public Finance - The Impact Of Recreational Vouchers On Public Finances And Support For Domestic Tourism. 34. International Public Finance Conference, Antalya, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.26650/PB/SS10.2019.001.003

Duong, L. H., Phan, Q. D., Nguyen, T. T., Huynh, D. V., Truong, T. T., & Duong, K. Q. (2022). Understanding Tourists' Behavioral Intention and Destination Support in Post-pandemic Recovery: The Case of the Vietnamese Domestic Market. Sustainability, 14(16), Article 9969. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169969

Jean-Pierre, P., & Perrain, D. (2016). Combining Tourism Economic Account and Tourism Employment Module for a best measurement of tourism at a sub-national level. European Journal of Tourism Research, 12, 99–113. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v12i.215

Kock, F., Josiassen, A., Assaf, A. G., Karpen, I., & Farrelly, F. (2019). Tourism Ethnocentrism and Its Effects on Tourist and Resident Behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 58(3), 427–439. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518755504

Kvítková, Z., Petrů, Z., & Zíková, A. (2021). Domestic tourism, its potential to compensate the outage of international arrivals caused by Covid-19 and the vulnerability of different groups of countries (A cluster analysis). Barataria. Revista Castellano-Manchega De Ciencias Sociales, 30, 99–114. https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i30.605

Mihál, J. (2020, July 3). Príspevok na rekreáciu a rekreačné poukazy komplexne [Contribution to recreation and comprehensive information on recreational vouchers]. Relia.sk. https://www.relia.sk/Article.aspx?ID=362

Novacká, L., Bažó, L., Benešová, D., Čukanová, M., Fodránová, I., Frasch, A., Gáll, J., Kóňa, J., Kubičková, V., Litomerický, J., Michálková, A., Ôzoğlu, M., Palko, F., Staňo, R., Strážovská, H., & Veszprémi Sirotková, A. (2020). Súčasnosť cestovného ruchu v trajektórii budúcnosti [The current state of tourism in the trajectory of the future]. Radim Bačuvčík – VeRBuM.

Seneši, N. (2019, February 26). Možnosti poskytnutia príspevku na rekreáciu (dovolenku) [Options for Providing a Recreation Allowance (Vacation)]. Podnikajte.sk. https://www.podnikajte.sk/pracovne-pravo-bozp/moznosti-poskytnutia-prispevku-na-rekreaciu

Sorger, P. (2023, January 2). Všetko čo potrebujete vedieť o použití rekreačných poukazov pre pobyty na Domalenka 2023 [Everything you need to know about using recreation vouchers for stays at Domalenka 2023]. Sorger Domalenka. https://domalenka.sk/blog/rekreacne-poukazy-rekreacny-prispevok

Šenková, A., Košíková, M., Matušíková, D., Šambronská, K., Kravčáková Vozárová, I., & Kotulič, R. (2021). Time Series Modeling Analysis of the Development and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Spa Tourism in Slovakia. Sustainability, 13(20), Article 11476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011476

Štrba, L., Kolačkovská, J., Kudelas, D., Kršák, B., & Sidor, C. (2020). Geoheritage and Geotourism Contribution to Tourism Development in Protected Areas of Slovakia—Theoretical Considerations. Sustainability, 12(7), Article 2979. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072979

Švaňová, M. (2020, November 8). Kto môže využiť rekreačné poukazy na dovolenku na Slovensku? [Who can use recreational vouchers for holidays in Slovakia?]. RD. https://www.rd-uctovnictvo.sk/2020/11/08/kto-moze-vyuzit-rekreacne-poukazy-na-dovolenku-na-slovensku/

Švedová, M., Málek, Z., & Gallo, P. (2020). Destinačný management [Destination Management, 1st ed.]. Prešovská univerzita v Prešove.

Statistical Office of Slovak Republic. (2023). Organizovaný cestovný ruch podľa krajov - ročné údaje. [Organized tourism by region - annual data]. Data Cube. https://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_SK_WIN/cr3006rr/v_cr3006rr_00_00_00_sk

The News Agency of the Slovak Republic. (2023, June 30). Prieskum: Rekreačné poukazy chce na dovolenku využiť 31% zamestnancov [Survey: 31% of employees want to use recreation vouchers for vacation]. Terzak.sk. https://www.teraz.sk/ekonomika/prieskum-rekreacne-poukazy-chce-na-do/725301-clanok.html

UNWTO. (2020, September 14). Unwto highlights potential of domestic tourism to help drive economic recovery in destinations worldwide. https://www.unwto.org/news/unwto-highlights-potential-of-domestic-tourism-to-help-drive-economic-recovery-in-destinations-worldwide

Vasanicova, P., Jencova, S., Gavurova, B., & Bacik, R. (2021). Cultural and natural resources as determinants of travel and tourism competitiveness. Transformations in Business & Economics, 20(3), 300–316. http://www.transformations.knf.vu.lt/54/article/cult

Wróblewski, Ł. D. (2022). The Integration of Border Regions in the European Union: A Model Approach. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 37(3), 575–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2020.1816201

Zákon č. 91/2010 Z. z. o podpore cestovného ruchu [Law No. 91/2010 Coll. on the support of tourism], Slov-Lex, No. 91/2010 (2010).

Downloads

Published

2023-12-16

How to Cite

Matušíková, D., & Dzurov Vargová, T. (2023). PERCEPTION OF A RECREATIONAL VOUCHER AS AN INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE TOOL OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 73(3), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2303325M